Folks, if you've recently upgraded or renewed your annual club membership but it's still not active, please reach out to the BOD or a moderator. The PayPal system has a slight bug which it doesn't allow it to activate the account on it's own.
I am considering getting a clam. my tank is is about 28 inches deep and i have two 175 watt mh's and two actinic 48" vho's and one super white 48" vho. the vho's are 110 watts each.
Croceas and Maximas require the most light. They occur in the shallow reefs and within rock structures and nestled between coral heads, and would need to be close to the top of your tank under your MH's which is fine.
Deresas and Squamosas will do just ok in the bottom of your tank but you would want to get the most light penetration to the bottom by making sure your water is as clear as possible by utilizing carbon on a regular basis to remove yellowing compounds. Increasing photoperiods will help as well.
Gigas clams just get too big. The most common clams sold at pet stores are usually croceas which have smooth shells and colorful mantles usually in the blues and greens, followed by deresas which are more elongate and are usually tannish to olive with green or blue striations. Try to get one larger than 4 inches if possible, and make sure your calcium levels are up there, they are Calcium hogs
As concept3 wrote, different clams have different lighting needs. The other variable is positioning, maximas and croceas are usually placed higher up where they attach to the rockwork while deresas and squamosas are placed down on the sand bed. Also, how old is your tank? They usually recommend the tank be 6-9 months old to make sure you can keep your parameters in check. The size of the clam also matters, if they are smaller than you need to feed them phyto because they cannot get all their food from just the light. As they get bigger they can get the food they need just from the light. The last part is size, deresas and squamosas can get to about a foot or larger in size while croceas and maxiamas may get to about six inches, so be carefull with what you choose.
I have a derasa clam on the bottom of my 120 about 20 inches down with T5 lighting. I do keep a fairly long photo period, feed phyto, and he stays on the sand. Derasa clams are more sand bed oriented and don't attach themselves to anything. I have had good growth got the typical 2 1/2 inch 40$ size ;D. Good luck I am very glad we got one.
I am not really argueing ... think it may depend more on the type of clam. For sure as Wendy pointed out some should go way up there. I was just stating my personal experience.