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Sump

Depends on available space, a 40/50g may/might not be able to hold the extra water if your pumps turn off (many variables apply to this)
 
I will be following this as I’m planning a 180gal build and any plumbing info is great
I hope you have success with your build, much luck
 
What kind of overflow and return do you plan on using (drilled, over the tank rim, etc), the depth of the nozzles and weir under the water line when the tank is running will tell you how much water will be siphoned back. Check valves are good to help hold water, but just incase they fail, its good to plan ahead for it and not worry about any flooding due to a faulty check valve.
 
Haven’t even thought that far ahead to be honest,, I just came across a 180 for free ,, I haven’t even seen it yet but know it’s good just from the person giving it to me
72x24x30 and I have a Red Sea sump that was used on a 120 gallon tank, but I don’t know how many gallons it actually is
 
L x W (of tank) (inches)
x h (difference between top of water level and return nozzle hole) (inches)
/ 231 (conversion in^3 to US Gal)
= # gallons of water that will siphon back


***You can drill a hole in the return line, or just adjust the height of the nozzle to affect the water level difference***
siphon example.png

Knowing this, you need to figure out how much water the sump holds when its running vs how much it can hold and then you can tell if it is big enough to hold excess water.
 
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For a 72x24x30, every inch of water that gets drained is ~7.5gallons

So lets say the sump is a 40 gallons, and it holds 23 gallons of water when running, the water can drop a lil over 2 inches before the sump starts to overflow.
 
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