With regards to winter as long as the pond is at least 24 inches deep an aerator will be fine to keep surface tension broken with warmer water to prevent freeze over and allow for gas exchange. Remember....cold water = more dissolved oxygen and fish at low temps are in a stasis. I have 2 ponds with about 5000 gal capacity. One holds koi and flows imto the other which is one giant bio- filter/ refugium. I have enjoyed my ponds for the past 5 years now, they are very fun but watch out for heron birds. They will eat everything!