Here is the thread over at RC where this chart comes from.
http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?s=e2af593a6edfa823fefb4c901b2077d1&threadid=1287118&perpage=25&pagenumber=1
I am sure Billybeau1 will answer any questions you have you cant find in the thread.
As far as coming up with the same numbers, the biggest thing I found that makes a difference is mixing the bucket first. I use Seachem Reef Salt and can tell you that there is a dramatic difference between the top and bottom layers. I have an old paint bucket vibrating mixer that I use on ALL buckets EVERYTIME I use the salt. I find its much more consistent.
http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?s=e2af593a6edfa823fefb4c901b2077d1&threadid=1287118&perpage=25&pagenumber=1
I am sure Billybeau1 will answer any questions you have you cant find in the thread.
As far as coming up with the same numbers, the biggest thing I found that makes a difference is mixing the bucket first. I use Seachem Reef Salt and can tell you that there is a dramatic difference between the top and bottom layers. I have an old paint bucket vibrating mixer that I use on ALL buckets EVERYTIME I use the salt. I find its much more consistent.